Children’s Charter (Art 19), no child shall be separated from his/her parents unless
it is in the best interest of the child. In cases where separation results from the action
of a State Party, the State Party shall provide the child, or if appropriate, another
member of the family with essential information concerning the whereabouts of the
absent member or members of the family. Particularly, the case in Buhangija Center in
Tanzania violates what is provided under Article 25 of the African Children’s Charter,
which states that:
Article 25: Separation from Parents
1. Any child who is permanently or temporarily deprived of his family environment for
any reason shall be entitled to special protection and assistance;
2. States Parties to the present Charter:
(a) shall ensure that a child who is parentless, or who is temporarily or permanently
deprived of his or her family environment, or who in his or her best interest cannot be
brought up or allowed to remain in that environment shall be provided with alternative
family care, which could include, among others, foster placement, or placement in suitable
institutions for the care of children;
(b) shall take all necessary measures to trace and re-unite children with parents or
relatives where separation is caused by internal and external displacement arising from
armed conflicts or natural disasters.
On the rights to education and recreation (articles 11 and 12 of
the Charter):
The right to education is recognized and guaranteed under several
international and regional human rights in
struments. Particularly, the African
Children’s Charter (Art. 11) clearly stipulates that every child shall have the right to
an education, which is directed, among other things, to fostering respect for human
rights and fundamental freedoms, and to the promotion and development of the
child’s personality, talents, and mental and physical abilities to their fullest potential.
Contrary to what is aspired to under the Charter, children with albinism in Tanzania
are failing to fully enjoy the fruits of their right to education. The delegation was
told that, because of their visual impairment, many children with albinism are forced
to drop out of school. The Committee learns that the children are not assisted with
provision of low vision devices, such as glasses, magnifiers and specialized visionsensitive computer equipment, which could facilitate the learning process. Besides,
increasing the likelihood and rate of unemployment, the high level of illiteracy among
children with albinism might also unjustifiably ‘confirm’ the myth that holds that
people with albinism are ignorant and unable to learn.
In Buhangija Centre, the delegation notes and appreciates that the children
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