Children’s Charter (Art 19), no child shall be separated from his/her parents unless it is in the best interest of the child. In cases where separation results from the action of a State Party, the State Party shall provide the child, or if appropriate, another member of the family with essential information concerning the whereabouts of the absent member or members of the family. Particularly, the case in Buhangija Center in Tanzania violates what is provided under Article 25 of the African Children’s Charter, which states that: Article 25: Separation from Parents 1. Any child who is permanently or temporarily deprived of his family environment for any reason shall be entitled to special protection and assistance; 2. States Parties to the present Charter: (a) shall ensure that a child who is parentless, or who is temporarily or permanently deprived of his or her family environment, or who in his or her best interest cannot be brought up or allowed to remain in that environment shall be provided with alternative family care, which could include, among others, foster placement, or placement in suitable institutions for the care of children; (b) shall take all necessary measures to trace and re-unite children with parents or relatives where separation is caused by internal and external displacement arising from armed conflicts or natural disasters. On the rights to education and recreation (articles 11 and 12 of the Charter): The right to education is recognized and guaranteed under several international and regional human rights in­ struments. Particularly, the African Children’s Charter (Art. 11) clearly stipulates that every child shall have the right to an education, which is directed, among other things, to fostering respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to the promotion and development of the child’s personality, talents, and mental and physical abilities to their fullest potential. Contrary to what is aspired to under the Charter, children with albinism in Tanzania are failing to fully enjoy the fruits of their right to education. The delegation was told that, because of their visual impairment, many children with albinism are forced to drop out of school. The Committee learns that the children are not assisted with provision of low vision devices, such as glasses, magnifiers and specialized visionsensitive computer equipment, which could facilitate the learning process. Besides, increasing the likelihood and rate of unemployment, the high level of illiteracy among children with albinism might also unjustifiably ‘confirm’ the myth that holds that people with albinism are ignorant and unable to learn. In Buhangija Centre, the delegation notes and appreciates that the children 11

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