Policy and Legislative Measures
The Democratic System Building Policy provides the policy basis and underlines the importance of
peoples‟ rights. The Ministry of Federal Affairs is established under the Proclamation No. 256/2001
that defined the powers and duties of the reorganized executive organs of the FDRE. It was first
organized into two main sectors, regional affairs and urban development sectors. It was again
reorganized in 2005 under proclamation No. 471/2005 whereby urban development was excluded
and other powers and duties assigned instead. The Ministry is responsible for resolution of disputes
arising between regional states. Without prejudice to the provision of relevant laws, and upon the
request of regional states, it devises and implements sustainable political solutions for disputes and
conflicts that may arise within or between regional states. In order to provide assistance and support
deserving regions, the Federal Board has been established through which various ministries and
other bodies deliver overall support to the regions. The Ministry also coordinates the efforts of
neighboring regions for support where relevant.
The Ministry was later entrusted with further powers under proclamation No. 691/ 2010, working
through the Growth and Transformation Plan to achieve equitable development in support of
deserving regions, resolving conflicts, strengthening the federal system, and upholding healthy
regional relations throughout the country.
The Federal Special Support Board has been established to ensure the effectiveness of affirmative
support provided by organs of the Federal Government, to provide the necessary assistance for
regions in their implementation of sustainable development, in promoting good governance and
democratization and to encourage close cooperation between the regions eligible for affirmative
support and their neighbors regions. The Regional Equitable Development Office was established
under the Ministry to bring about equitable development with four development directorates
covering the Afar, Somali, Benishagul Gumuz and Gambela Regions.
The Federal Affairs Ministry, the main body entrusted with bringing constitutional objectives down
to the practical level, also established an Office of Intergovernmental Relations at the level of a
directorate general. This, among other matters, has the responsibilities of providing assistance and
advice to encourage regional states to establish good relations with each other on the basis of
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