affirmed under Article 35. Under Article 89, the Government is obliged to ensure the equal
participation of women with men in all economic and social development endeavors.
Article 35 also requires the elimination of the influences of harmful customs to enforce the rights of
women. It prohibits laws, customs and practices that oppress or cause bodily or mental harm to
women. Further, the article states that, to remedy the historical legacy of inequality and
discrimination suffered by women in Ethiopia, they are entitled to affirmative measures.19
Policy Measures
The key policy frameworks that seek to promote equality before the law and non-discrimination of
citizens can be found in the series of policy documents issued by the government. These include: the
National Policy on Woman (2000), General Education and Training Policy (1993), the National
Health Policy (1993), the HIV/AIDs Policy (1998) and Social Development and Welfare Policy
(1998), the Policy on Demography (2000), Policy on Democratic System Building (2002), the
Criminal Justice Policy (2011), and Ethiopia‟s Climate- Resilient Green Economy Strategy (2011)
Legislative Measures
There were many laws enacted by HPR and the regional State Councils which constitute the
legislative measures that have been taken to ensure that citizens are equal in the eyes of the law. The
Federal Courts Establishing Proclamation No. 25/1996 /as amended/, Federal Courts Advocates
Licensing and Registration Proclamation (Proclamation No. 199/2009),the Amended Federal
Judicial Administration Council Establishment Proclamation (Proclamation No. 684/2010,
Proclamation to Provide for the Definition of Powers and Duties of the Executive Organs of the
FDRE (Proclamation No. 691/2010), Ethiopian Federal Police Commission Establishment
Proclamation (Proclamation No. 720/2011), The Revised Family Code (Proclamation No.
213/2000), Family Codes of Regional States, Criminal Law (Proclamation No. 414/2004), Revised
Federal Civil Servants Proclamation (Proclamation No.515/2007), Laws of Regional States on Civil
Servants, Labor Proclamation (Proclamation No. 377/2002) and its amendment, Rural Land
Administration and Land Use Proclamation (Proclamation No. 656/2005),Higher Education
Proclamation (Proclamation No. 650/2009),Vagrancy Control Proclamation (Proclamation No.
384/2004), Health Care Service Administration and Management Proclamations.
19
The FDRE National Human Rights Action Plan,2013- 15
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