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The Declaration on the Establishment of the Power of the
People and subsequent codes secure the right of the people to
directly exercise their power and to partake in the management
of public affairs. This legislation has defined mechanisms for
enforcing this right in reality and ensuring effective exercise of
the power of the people while banning any restriction likely to
limit this practice and safeguarding the citizen on proceeding
with it. It is not applicable thus in the Great Jamhriya that a
citizen be punished for expressing his opinion via the basic
people's congresses or in other direct democracy institutions.
On the Libyan people exercising power in a direct way, all
categories were spared the sufferings other peoples in the world
had to go through, and who are still struggling for a minimum
level of participation. By virtue of having the power of the
people in place, the participation of all citizens in public affairs
is safeguarded and the culture of democracy is further
strengthened.
Fifth: Right to Expression and Opinion
Freedom of opinion and expression is one of the major human
rights in which interest has been largely developed at present,
thanks to multiplicity of means of accessing information that
served to call forth human need to think, brainstorm and take
action regarding issues and ideas brought up by such media.
Cases in point are different newspapers, audio-visual broadcasts
and modern means of communication spearheaded by the
Internet.
The right to expression was adopted in international human
rights instruments as a basic human right entitling all persons to
freedom of expression and opinion as well as to elicit, receive
and broadcast news and ideas by any means. This is an
indication of the right every person has to sound out his opinion,
express his viewpoint and disseminate these opinions and ideas
via respective mass media, including the right to freely access a
wide spectrum of information and to transmit them in written or