NEPAD/HSGIC-03-2003/APRM/Guideline/OSCI 9 March 2003 1.13 The purpose is to provide a clear framework to guide the design and implementation of the assessments in each of these areas. The key objectives in the area are first listed; then, for each objective, the standards, indicative criteria and some examples of indicators are articulated. 2 DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL GOVERNANCE 2.1 Over the years, successive Summits of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)/African Union (AU) have taken decisions aimed at ensuring democracy and good political governance. In particular, through the Constitutive Act of the African Union, Member States commit themselves, among others, to the objectives and principles of protecting and promoting democracy, good political governance, human rights and the rule of law. Consequently, the NEPAD Framework Document and the Declaration identify, among others, democracy and good political governance as preconditions and foundation of sustainable development and the eradication of poverty. A. Key Objectives for Democracy and Political Governance 2.2 The overall objective is to consolidate a constitutional political order in which democracy, respect for human rights, the rule of law, the separation of powers and effective, responsive public service are realised to ensure sustainable development and a peaceful and stable society. The key objectives are: a. Prevent and reduce intra- and inter-country conflicts. b. Constitutional democracy, including periodic political competition and opportunity for choice, the rule of law, a Bill of Rights and the supremacy of the constitution are firmly established in the constitution. Page 5 of 31