EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
development, the Algerian government has made an effort in this respect, but
the actions taken have not met with success in terms of the investments that
have been realised. The newly articulated industrial strategy needs to respond
to the problem of low utilisation of industrial capacity, which was no more
than 50 per cent in 2004.
3.23
It would also have been appropriate to understand the major thrusts of the
country‟s agricultural policy. It was not possible to consider this aspect in
detail, but the government has obviously given active and massive support to
reviving this sector, without mapping out a clear strategy for regaining the
local market and gaining the foreign, essentially European, market. Lastly, the
government must ensure that it has the means to formulate a consensual global
vision of Algeria, from which sectoral strategies can draw inspiration, with
consideration of the options of liberalisation, privatisation, diversification and
reduction of the excessive dependence on hydrocarbons.
3.24
The mobilisation of domestic resources and the accumulation of capital reflect
commendable prudence, but other options need to be explored. On the macrofinancial level, the CRM endorses Algeria‟s prudent management of its
surplus oil revenues through the Fund for the Regulation of Receipts, or Oil
Stabilisation Fund (FRR). This has been achieved through a policy of prudent
management that minimises the deficit, even if domestic financing is
available.
3.25
As regards vulnerability to shocks, there are ad hoc responses and therefore a
need for systemic analysis. An economy that wishes to perform well cannot
afford to be managed without anticipating potential disruptions that could
cause it to deviate from its course. Good governance requires a country to
anticipate internal and external shocks and envisage ways to detect them,
adopt mechanisms to cushion or avoid their impact, and decide what
accompanying measures to take. The CRM commends the progress that has
been achieved in reducing Algeria‟s dependence on oil revenue.
3.26
With regard to government and administration, there is an urgent need for
reform in result indicators. In Algeria, more than elsewhere, the three-year
budget is expected to be a major breakthrough that deserves to be encouraged,
and is also seen as a means of anchoring public expenditure to indicators. The
multi-year budget is a major step forward and should be commended.
Similarly, a national public accounting plan that uses budget nomenclature is
an indication of progress. These reforms need to be implemented as a matter
of urgency without being hurried through.
3.27
Predictability is a shortcoming to be addressed. The predictability of economic
policies is largely dependent on transparent economic data, but also on the
participation and consultation of economic and social stakeholders vis-à-vis
various government policies. This relates to aspects of process, content and
meaning. The country‟s performance in this area is still poor.
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