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´11/ The right to participate in the direction of Public Affairs: Article 13 of
the Charter
The Central African Republic has always recognised the exercise of the political
right stated in Article 13 of the Charter. The recent presidential and legislative elections
allowed each Central African citizen to exercise his/her political rights, notably:
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The right to vote;
The right to be voted for or elected;
The participation of citizens in the direction of public affairs at various
levels.
IV.2/: The implementation of economic and socio-cultural rights
´ 1/ The right to employment and to security: Article 15 of the Charter
According to the terms of Article 15 of the Charter, all individuals have a right to
work under equitable and satisfactory conditions and to receive equal pay for equal
work. Article 13, parag.2 of the same Charter stipulates « all citizens shall also have the
right of equal access to the public service of their country».
All the previous Constitutions of the CAR from 1959 to 1995 as well as the one in
force from the 27th December 2004 protected the right to employment and the
conditions linked to employment.
The texts established in the Central African Constitution of the 27th December
2004 relating to the right to employment are quite advanced in this subject.
In effect, Article 9 stipulates: “The Republic guarantees to each citizen the
right to employment, a healthy environment, to rest and recreation subject to
respect for national development requirements. It guarantees favourable
conditions for his/her development by means of an efficient employment policy.
All citizens are equal with regard to employment. No one can be harmed in
his/her work or his/her employment as a result of his/her origin, gender, opinions
and beliefs.
Alll workers participate through the intermediary of his/her representatives
in the determination of the conditions of work. There are laws which establish the
conditions of assistance and protection accorded to workers and more
particularly, to the very young, the elderly, the physically handicapped and those
who have health problems due to their working conditions”.
And so, the Central African Republic has certain laws relating to the right to
employment and security, notably:
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Law n°61/221 establishing the Labour Code in the Central African
Republic;
The collective Convention of the 18th March 1959;
Law n°99.016 modifying and completing certain provisions of the
Decree 93.008 of 14th June 1993 creating the General Rules of the