32 Thus, the Constitution of the 5th February 1981, in its Article 2, parag.3 recognises the freedom of movement for all citizens in the following terms: « the freedom to come and go, of residence and establishment anywhere in the country is guaranteed to all under the conditions established by law » The preamble to the Constitution of the 28th November 1986 proclaims its atachment to the freedom of movement in the following terms: « the right to come and go… can be exercised freely subject to respect for the laws and regulations in force ». The 14th January 1995 Constitution, in its Article 4 stipulates: « the freedom to come and go, of residence and establishment anywhere in the country is guaranteed to all under the conditions established by law » The same is true for the Constitution of the 27th December 2004 which recognizes the freedom of movement for all citizens. Article 4, parag.2 stipulates that « the freedom to come and go, of residence and establishment anywhere in the country is guaranteed to all under the conditions established by law » The principle of coming and going is not absolute and can be subject to exemptions. In accordance with the terms of Article 9, parag.1 of the Decree n°85.017; « foreigners are free to move everywhere in Central African territory. This movement is not subject to any restriction so long as they satisfy the conditions of entry and residence ». The freedom of movement for strangers is subject to two restrictions: - The first arises out of the non respect for the conditions of entry and residence; - The second is justified by concern to preserve public security. It is in this respect that Article 9 of the aforementioned Decree stipulates «Nonetheless, for reasons of security, of public order or of the protection of the nations’s economic interests, the movement of foreigners can be regulated through collective or individual measures and residence in certain areas can be denied them by Decree or by law, where it is a case of individual measure ». However, the measures restricting the freedom to come and go imposed against foreigners are brought to their notice and are published in the official gazette, or through the media depending on whether it is a collective or individual measure. In order to consolidate this freedom of movement, the High Commission on Human Rights and Good Governance, in collaboration with the Central African Armed Forces Chief of Staff, carries out surprise missions on all the roads in the country to check on the applicability of this right. That is why recently, an operation has just been carried out demolishing all the illegal barriers erected by certain law enforcement officers along our roads.

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