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3) Nationality
There are several legal documents on the nationality of the child. However, it is the
Family code bill that provides a major innovation, by considering as Cameroonian:
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A child, with at least one Cameroonian parent;
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A minor child adopted by a Cameroonian parent;
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A child born in Cameroon (subject to establishing that his parents are
foreigners);
Cameroonian nationality can also be acquired by any person unable to avail himself
of another nationality, by the mere fact of being born on Cameroonian soil.
4) Preservation of Identity
Article 12, of civil ordinance 81/02 of 29 June 1981, provides that “birth certificates
should state the dates of the events, the date they happened, the given name, family
name, profession, residence of the persons concerned”. These give indicators on the
identity of the person.
In addition to the prevailing legal provisions, there are international NGOs such as
Plan Cameroon and the Belgian Technical Cooperation, which support the Government in
providing access to citizenship through campaigns on the national identity card. Under the
programme, 5,000 pygmies in the East region were issued with identity cards with the help
of Plan Cameroon.
B. Freedom of Expression, Thought, Conscience and Religion, Association
and Peaceful Assembly (Articles 7, 8 and 9)
Cameroon is a secular State; and the various religions freely carry out their
respective activities. Likewise, religious teaching and faith-based social work are
authorized.
The Constitution guarantees freedom of thought, conscience and religion. All
citizens have the right to profess their faith or not to practice a religion, have the religious
conviction of their choice and divulge their doctrine or conviction, provided they accord due
respect to other religions. The child is taught to practise his parents‟ religion.
Several changes have been observed in the activities and programmes aimed at
enabling children to have access to appropriate information. This concerns oral
communication and the proliferation of FM radio stations that broadcast programmes for