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IV - GENERAL PRINCIPLES
A. Non-discrimination (Articles 3, 26)
The principle of non-discrimination as an inherent right is provided and guaranteed
by the preamble of the Constitution. The Government implements it in all areas
concerning children.
1. Education
According to prevailing laws, there is no age limit for enrollment in school by
children, including refugee and handicapped children.
2. Protection and Social Security
Relevant laws include:
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Decree 2001/109/PM of 20 March 2001, on the organization and functioning of
public institutions for rehabilitating the socially handicapped. This law provides
for the establishment of shelters, observation, transit and dwelling centres.
Cameroon currently has 11 centres countrywide. These include: the Institutions
Camerounaises de l‟Enfance de Maroua et Bétamba, the Douala shelter and
observation centre; the Garoua and Yaounde centre for children in distress; the
Rehabilitation Institute of the Blind, the Borstal Institute of Buea, the Yaounde
street children shelter and rehabilitation centre, the Bepanda centre for
rehabilitation of minors and Home Ateliers de Bali in Douala ;
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Decree 2001/110/PM of 20 March 2001, on the organization and functioning of
public early childhood care institutions;
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Circular 2002/9062/ DAPG of 15 October 2002 on legal procedures for crime
perpetrators who are minors, under the common law system;
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Decree 2005/160 on the organization of the Ministry of Social Affairs, which
assigns a whole department to child protection, with a division for the promotion
of the rights of the child and another for safeguarding the child. 8 December
2004 on government reorganization, the family promotion division was converted
into the directorate for the social protection of children. This separation shows
the willingness of Government to give due recognition to child rights issues, and
ensure protection for children. Furthermore, setting up a division for the
promotion and protection of the rights of the child is in line with Government‟s
commitment to ensuring the full development of the child, by focusing on his
rights. The Government‟s intention is not to split up child issues, but rather to