 the Charter on Democracy, Elections and Good Governance. 48. Sudan has not made the declaration under Article 34 (6) of the African Court’s Protocol, allowing individuals and NGOs with Observer Status before the African Commission to bring cases before the Court. 49. Sudan has not yet domesticated the relevant human rights treaties it has ratified. 50. Border clashes with South Sudan are causing serious human rights violations. 51. Government forces persistently and indiscriminately bomb civilian areas across the Nuba Mountains, forcing people to seek shelter in caves and in mountains, where they lack food, shelter, and access to basic needs such as water and sanitation. 52. Sudan is increasingly deporting collectively Eritrean refugees to Eritrea in violation of the principle of non-refoulement. 53. Sharia law is also applied to Christians and non- Muslims groups. 54. Sudan has not responded to its request for Provisional Measures on Southern Kordofan. PART VI: - Recommendations to the Government of the Republic of Sudan The African Commission recommends that the Government of Sudan: NISS 55. Takes adequate measures in combating insecurity, violence, and police and law enforcement excesses, especially those of the NISS. 56. Ensures that the conditions of arrest, preliminary interrogation and detention of suspects comply with the principles of the Robben Island Guidelines. Judiciary 57. Undertakes to train members of the judiciary at all levels, state prosecutors, and members of the bar, police and prison officials on human rights law. 58. Put in place the reforms to strengthen the judiciary especially as it relates to human rights training for judges. 6

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