the content of the Report as well as the limited oral answers and information given during the presentation of the Report. Finally, it provides Recommendations taking into account the very limited dialogue that ensued from the examination of the Report. Part II: The Positive Factors The African Commission: 6. Welcomes the presentation of the Fourth and Fifth Periodic Report of Sudan in accordance with Article 62 of the African Charter which conforms in format and presentation to the African Commission’s Guidelines on State Reporting. 7. Commends Sudan for preparing, submitting and defending the Report given the difficult political circumstances the country finds itself in. 8. Notes that Sudan is one of the few states which are up-to-date with its Report. 9.Commends Sudan for the quality of the Report, which was easy to read. 10. Commends Sudan for taking steps to implement a key Recommendation of the African Commission’s Concluding Observations of the Third Periodic Report of Sudan, which was presented at the Forty-Fifth Ordinary Session, held from 13 to 27 May 2009, in Banjul, The Gambia, that is, the improved security in the Darfur region. 11. Particularly congratulates Sudan for the peaceful conduct of the referendum, following which led to the creation of the State of South Sudan on 9 July 2011 and which were declared free and fair by national and international observers. 12. Welcomes the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. 13. Further commends Sudan for making efforts to improve primary health care particularly its programmes on malaria control. 14. Commends Sudan for making primary and secondary education free and for having a special illiteracy eradication scheme. 15. Commends Sudan for ratifying international and regional human rights instruments. 2

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