Examples:
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in 2003, the theme was birth registration;
in 2005, orphans of Africa : our collective responsibility.
With regard to the promotion of traditional values and cultural practices, Niger has
institutionalized the traditional wrestling championship, the youth festival and the Soukabé
children‟s festival.
Also worthy of note is the existence of an association of traditional artists which is striving
to protect and perpetuate traditional values.
II.
DEFINITION OF THE CHILD
In general, the child is defined as: "Every human being below the age of 18". The age of
minority varies in the Niger legislation:
A) In civil matters:
According to the Civil Code: "a minor is any individual of either sex who has
yet reached the age of 21". Section 388: He may not carry out certain civil acts
such as engage in a trade or conclude a contract.
b) Custom: The courts apply the customs of the parties, subject to respect of duly ratified
international conventions, legal provisions and basic rules governing public order or
individual freedoms, the capacity of individuals to enter into business contracts and appear
in judicial proceedings, personal status, the family, marriage, divorce, parentage,
succession and wills (Section 63 of Law No. 2004-50 of 22 July 2004 laying down the
organization and jurisdiction of courts in the Republic of Niger). In marriage, the Mandel
Decree of 13 July 1939 sets the minimum age of marriage at 14 for girls and 16 for boys.
Customary law, for its part, sets no age for marriage. It is the stage of puberty that is
considered.
On the other hand, the Constitution, the electoral code and the Penal Code are aligned to
international legal instruments ratified by Niger. These national enactments set the age of
majority at 18.
III.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
a) Non discrimination (article 3)
a1 Legislative, administrative and judicial measures:
In the preamble of the Constitution of 9 August 1999, Niger reaffirms its “attachment to the
principles of pluralist democracy and human rights as defined in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights of 1948 and the African Charter of Human and People‟s Rights”. These
international legal instruments ratified by Niger form an integral part of its written law.
The principle of non-discrimination is enshrined in article 8 of the Constitution of 9 August
1999.
The Penal Code in its section 102 describes discrimination as a misdemeanour which is
punishable by imprisonment.
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