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This reality influenced the image of women in the media because within the Government’s radio and
television programmes there are broadcasts which seek to sensitize the population in order to
eliminate the prejudices, the stereotypes and the discriminatory language. This in particular consists
of the production and broadcasting of the programme « Women’s Magazine » and of the various
reports dedicated to the Burundian woman.
The Burundian Penal Code sets out sanctions against crime related to information technology in its
Articles 467 to 470. For instance, Article 468 stipulates that:
« Whosoever obtains either for himself or for another, an essential fraudulent benefit by entering into
a computer system, by modifying or deleting data which is stored, processed or transmitted by a
computer system, or by modifying by any technological means the possible use of data in a
computing system, shall be sentenced to six months or five years of imprisonment with a fine of fifty
thousand francs or to one of these penalties ».
Article 19 of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights clearly stresses that:
« 1.
2.
No one shall be harassed for his opinions.
Every individual has the right to the freedom of expression; this right includes the freedom to
seek, receive and disseminate information and ideas of all sorts, without consideration for
borders, either orally, or written, in printed or artistic form, or by any other means of his
choice.
3.
The exercise of the freedoms set out in paragraph 2 of the present Article includes special
duties and responsibilities. In consequence it can be subjected to some restrictions which
should however be explicitly established by law and which are necessary:
a) for the respect of the rights or of the reputation of others;
b)
for the safeguarding of national security, for public law and order, for the public health or
morals ».
9.1. The role of the National Communication Council (NCC)
The current National Communication Council (NCC) is governed by the Law n°1/18 of 25 September
2007 which establishes it as the independent administrative authority responsible for safeguarding
the freedom of written and audiovisual communication in the respect for the law, for public law and
order and for public decency. All the media houses working on Burundian territory fall within its area