2.
Form of Government
The Seychelles form of Government is a “Presidential System” based on the concept
of Separation of Powers Doctrine, between the Judiciary, Executive and Legislature.
The office of Head of the State, Head of the Government and Commander-in-Chief
of the Defence Forces shall hold for a period of five years by a citizen who is not
disqualified from registration as a voter under the Constitution (Articles 50, 51). The
Constitution establishes an articulated system of checks and balances to ensure the
good governance.
The Constitution is the Supreme Legal Instrument in Seychelles, which provides for
the inalienable protection of Human Rights and Fundamental freedoms.
Its
Preamble recognises and affirms the principles of harmony, multiracial society and
the dignity and equality of all, as the foundation for freedom, justice, welfare,
fraternity, peace and unity. The Charter of Fundamental Human Rights and
Freedoms forms part of the Constitution (Chapter III), and it mirrors all of the
fundamental precepts of Human Rights enshrined in the many International and
Regional Conventions to which Seychelles is party.
These rights are further entrenched into national legislation, including safeguards
against the infringement of the Charter. One of these safeguards is the creation of
the Office of the Ombudsman (Chapter X). The Ombudsman is nominated by the
Constitutional Appointments Authority (see below) for a period of 7 years
(renewable). He is, in the performance of his functions, free of direction or control
by any person or authority.
•
The Executive Power
The Executive Power is vested in the President (Chapter IV & V). A person shall
hold office as President for not more than three terms. The Ministries, not less than
seven nor more than fourteen, form the Cabinet. The President shall designate and