health services, which are tax-financed and free at all points of service and remains a
high priority, being the Ministry of Health provided with the second highest
allotment in the national budget.
The population structure has 67 % between 15-64 years. The upward movement
from a younger to an older population started in 1971 and, during the last years there
has been a remarkable reduction of the infant mortality due to the implementation,
among others of the antenatal care for pregnant women (99 % of deliveries carried
out by trained personnel).
There is a gratuity scheme of vaccination for all the children, which is executed and
supervised by personnel of Postnatal Care, with a 100 % of immunization coverage
for BCG, DPT3, OPV3, and measles, among others.
The rules to protect and prevent the population against epidemic diseases have been
established, and steps are effectively followed whenever any of these situations arise.
The must actual example is the measures of the Ministry of Health regarding the
apparition of the SARS virus. For this occasion a Health Centre was designated with
all he medical personal required to attend the possible casualties and information
regarding the illness was propagated in all kind of ways.
Vital Statistics
2001
2002
2003
(Under one year of age per
1000 Live Births)
13.2
17.6
16.02
Life Expectancy at
Birth (Years)
Number of Doctors
72.5
71.0
72.0
97
101
107
Population per Doctor
837
800
747
Number of Dentists
14
13
16
Population per Dentist
5,800
6,217
4,992
Infant Mortality Rate