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possible to those of the normal life of a person of his age. Article 29(1)
assures the wellbeing of the disabled in the family context.
Article 29(2) also protects such persons from discrimination in tenancy
and requires reasoncae modifications to housing facilities to
accommodate their disabilities and to ensure their full and equitable
enjoyment of housing opportunities commonly taken for granted by the
able-bodied community.
Notwithstanding these constitutional guarantees, there is widespread
discrimination against disabled persons in our society. We have not yet
fostered widespread public awareness of the rights of disabled persons.
As a result, such persons face discrimination in employment and rental
accommodation, and their promotional opportunities in the workplace are
often dwindled by a generalized misconception of them and their
capabilities.
Such negative societal aptitudes and practices contribute significantly to
further disabling the disabled. Faced by unequal and segregated
education, chronic unemployment, lack of job-training opportunities,
unfair competition, paternalism and condescension from the larger
society, the disabled are at a great disadvantage in society in asserting
and enjoying their fundamental human rights.
The Ghana Society for the Disabled is dedicated to the advancement of
the rights of persons with disabilities. It provides advocacy on behalf of
such persons and renders them referral services.
The CHRAJ recommends the adoption of bold and innovative national
policies, including an employment equity legislation, to address the
problems of the disabled in our society.
Problems in Implementing the Charter
In Ghana, several factors hinder the full and effective enjoyment of
many of the rights and freedoms enunciated in the Charter. Notable
among these are a lack of awareness of fundamental human rights, lack of
a national program of public education on human rights, a patriarchal
social order, and deep-seated cultural dispositions that are unfavourable
to rights claims. Other factors include lack of funding for comprehensive
mass public education on human rights and the strength of certain