As for the Algerian Muslim Scouts, they have a project with the British Council,
which aims to encourage civic engagement of youth. 250 youth are trained in different
provinces on leadership and are encouraged to create projects based on their ideas. In
addition, in partnership with the Ministry of Education, the organization considering
the creation of school Scouting clubs.
c) Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion (article 9 of the ACRWC)
112. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion is guaranteed in Algeria. Article 36
of the Constitution states that freedom of belief is inviolable and article 2 of the
Constitution states that "Islam is the state religion", the Family Code provides that
childrearing is carried out based on the father’s religion.
113.Ordinance No. 06-03 on the exercise of faiths other than Islam states that the
Algerian state, whose religion is Islam guarantees the free exercise of religion under
the framework of the constitution, of the present ordinance, laws and regulations,
public order, morality and the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.
114.These provisions are no restrictions to the freedom of worship and religion of
communities living in Algeria and who practice other religions. The Criminal Code
punishes any injury committed against individuals on the basis of their ethnic,
philosophical or religious group. (Article 298 Bis).
115.The Information Act provides that anyone who offends Islam and other divine
religions in writing, verbally, in picture, drawing or other direct means, shall be
subject to criminal prosecution. While article 107 imposes a prison term of five to ten
years, for any arbitrary act or freedom violating acts committed or ordered by a civil
servant.
116.The State guarantees tolerance and respect among different religions. Religious
Associations enjoy the protection of the state. It is forbidden to use religion as a basis
for discrimination against any person or group of people.
117.In this regard, Public authorities have been assigned the duty to observe all the
steps to allow even a moral and spiritual protection of the child living on the Algerian
soil, as well as his/her social protection.
d) Freedom of association and peaceful assembly (article 8 of the ACRWC)
118.The Associations Act No. 12-06 of 12 January 2012 proclaims freedom of
association for peaceful purposes. Based on this law, several associations were formed
to defend the rights of children. As for the meetings, they are governed by Act No. 9119 dated 2nd December 1991 amending and supplementing Act No. 89-28 of 31
December 1989 pertaining to meetings and peaceful demonstrations, which proclaims
the freedom of assembly.
119.The Constitution provides for freedom of association, protection of individual and
collective freedoms (Article 33) and it determines the scope of implementation, which
is freedom of expression, association, peaceful assembly (article 41).
120.As part of the need to deepen the democratic process, the Associations Act No.
12-06 of 12 January 2012, reaffirms the role of the civil society as a key partner of the
state, enabling its activities to be extended in the areas of promotion and protection of
the rights of vulnerable groups (women, children, disabled,).
121.In Algeria, civil society is involved in the process of child promotion; it works to
promote the rights of the child, including the popularisation of the Convention on the
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