11. iii. IV. complaints of inmates through amongst others, regular visits, interviewing inmates, discussing of complaints with the head of Correctional Centre or any relevant official; provision of nutritionally balanced meals to inmates; development of the Offender Rehabilitation Path (ORP) to facilitate rehabilitation and integration of offenders and the existence of a variety of rehabilitation programmes for inmates; measures taken to improve health care services to inmates such as the development of the Guidelines for the Management of Tuberculosis, HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Correctional Centers which provides guidance on the prevention of new infections, routine testing and early treatment of inmates with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection and disease; v. VI. vn. establishment of an Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IP1D) with nine (9) provincial and district offices mandated to investigate any alleged misconduct of, or offence committed by, a member of the police service; initiatives adopted to reduce overcrowding in detention centres such as, the collaborative implementation of the White Paper on Corrections 2005 which ensures humane, just and safe correctional facilities that focus on reducing the number of remand detainees; establishment of Mother and Baby Units for women inmates and their babies in correctional centres; vm. IX. Electronic Monitoring of Parolees system put in place to alleviate the challenges of parolees absconding from the system of community corrections while also reducing the risk of recidivism; establishment of an Independent Civilian Secretariat for Police to effectively discharge its duty of civilian oversight over the police and inducing community activation; launch of the 'Back-To-Basics' campaign to improve police visibility, reduce opportunities for crime, and provide oversight of special police station operation; XI. Xll. xm. incorporation of human rights training for the police and corrections officials in the basic training institutions and ensuring that human rights is a pre-requisite for Police and Correctional Officials writing their tertiary qualifications; regular visits to detention centres conducted by judicial officials, members of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff and the Public Prosecutor; and progressive increase in the number of female Police Officers from 14.55% in 2006 to 19.56% in 2013. 13 | P a g e