period of 6 months from the date of confinement or such longer period as may be recommended
by a medical practitioner.
156. In August 2018, the eligibility to maternity leave with pay was extended to female workers
employed in both the Public and Private Sector who reckoning less than 12 months of continuous
service. The restriction of 3 confinements which is applicable in the Public Sector has been
removed in July 2019.
157. Government has come forth with the notion of “work from home” in our work culture with
a view to better supporting young working mothers, particularly, to fulfil their family obligations
and to further facilitating their integration in the labour market; and pening up new avenues and
opportunities for work among young persons, other than at the traditional workplace, especially
with the increasing advent of technological innovations.
158. Section 76 of the Employment Relations Act provides that every worker has the right to
strike and every employer may have recourse to a lock-out, where:
(a) a labour dispute has been reported to the Commission for Conciliation and
Mediation and no agreement has been reached;
(b) the parties to the labour dispute have not elected to refer the dispute for voluntary
arbitration to the Employment Relations Tribunal or to an arbitrator appointed by
them;
(c) a strike ballot has been successfully taken after due notice has been given to the
Supervising Officer of the Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations, Employment
and Training; and
(d) a notice of the strike or lock-out has been given to the Minister of Labour.
WORKERS’ RIGHTS BILL
159. In the Budget 2019-20, Government has announced that a new Workers’ Rights Bill would
be introduced to recognise the full length of service of a worker, irrespective of the number of
employers he has worked for, in the new mechanism for computation of gratuity. Broad consensus
has been reached, among representatives of employers, trade unions and Government for the
introduction of the new mechanism. A Portable Retirement Gratuity Fund will be set up for that
purpose. The Bill was passed in the National Assembly in August 2019 but has not yet been
promulgated.
160. The Workers’ Rights Act also provides for a Wage Guarantee Fund which will guarantee
remuneration up to Rs 50,000 to workers who lose their jobs in case of insolvency.
161. In collaboration with the Skills Working Group (SWG), which is a joint public–private
initiative and the Human Resource Development Council (HRDC), three training programmes are
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