Children’s Law of Liberia. Accordingly the age of marriage for women is
lowered to 16 with parental consent.
7.3. General Principles
i. Right to life survival and development:
The Committee notes that the provision of Penal code providing for death
penalty and life imprisonment for children aged 16 and 17 is still not repealed.
However the Committee notes that in 2014, the Ministry of Justice initiated a
bill to abolish the death penalty and life imprisonment for juvenile offenders,
which is currently being considered through a consultative process.
ii. Participation of the child:
The Committee notes the existence of Children’s Forum and Children’s Clubs
to enhance child participation. However there is no budgetary allocation for
Children’s Forum, hindering their effectiveness.
7.4. Civil Rights and Freedoms
i. Birth registration:
The Committee notes that only 25 % of children under the age of 5 have birth
certificates. However progress has been achieved by the Government in
increasing the rate of birth registration and certification in collaboration with
UNICEF and World Bank, by enhancing accessibility of birth registration
centers.
ii. Nationality
The Committee observed that the Constitution provides that Liberian
nationality can only be given to people with Negro descent, leaving many nonNegros who have settled in the country at risk of statelessness. The
Committee further notes that in additional to discrimination based on race in
acquisition of nationality, transfer of citizenship from mother to child raises an
issue of gender based discrimination. It is noted that women do not have the
right to transfer citizenship, if a Liberian woman has a child with a foreigner
she can not transfer her citizenship to her child, but this doesn’t apply to men,
a Liberian man who has a child with a foreigner can transfer his citizenship to
his child.
iii. Protection from abuse:
The Committee notes that even though the Teachers and Administrators
Code of Conduct prohibits corporal punishment, it is not prohibited by law; the
practice is not outlawed in the family and alternative environment setting.
Recent court cases regarding corporal punishment indicate an attitude that
corporal punishment is seen as necessary to discipline children.