Coverage
rate
for
healthy
children aged
from 0 to 11
months
consultations
(%)
86.2
77
112
83
88
75.6
68.2
68.6
70.4
77.4
Coverage
rate
for
healthy
children aged
from 12 to 35
months
consultations
(%)
6
5
5
5
5.5
4.8
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.4
Coverage
rate
for
assisted
deliveries (%)
76
76
76
76
82
82
79.1
81.3
94.4
93.8
Maternal
deaths for
100,000 live
births
224
193
230
397
179
140
195
196.2
220.7
205.6
9
7.7
7.6
7.2
6.2
5.7
6.5
7.2
6.6
6
Early neonatal mortality
rate for 1000
live births
o
Source : DPP/MSP
236
Concerning the national system of health coverage, it is modelled on the
administrative division and is built around three administrative levels.
237
At the central level, the management of the system is handled by the Ministry of
Health which is in charge of implementing the policy laid down by the Government in
the area of health. To this end, it initiates the health action, plans its implementation,
coordinates and supervises the execution of the identified tasks.
238
Benin has a National University Hospital Centre (CNHU) and a specialised centre in
women and child health, Hôpital de la Mère et de l’Enfant Lagune (HOMEL).
239
At the intermediary level, the handover of the national health policy is assumed by the
departmental health directorate whose actions are in line with the strategy adopted at
the central level.
240 At the departmental level, the technical system of health care is assumed by the
departmental hospital centres. There are five departmental hospital centres (CHD)
one in each of the following departments, Ouémé, Borgou, Atacora, Zou and Mono. In
the Littoral, the CNHU serves as CHD-Littoral in addition to its national function.
241 At the periphery, there are health zones which represent the most decentralised
operational entities of the health system in Benin. The Health zone is composed by a
network of first-aid services from the village level, provided by the village health units
through district health care centres and communal health care centres.