201. Every child with a physical or mental disability, has the right to special protection
measures, which ensure their dignity, promote their self-esteem and active
participation in the community.
202. Article 13/2 of the ACRWC stipulates that all Member States shall ensure the
availability of resources to children with disabilities and their caregivers as well as
appropriate assistance guaranteeing access to training, preparation for employment
and opportunities for recreation, so that the child achieves the best possible social
integration, individual, moral and spiritual development.
203. The unavailability of resources, should not be used as a justification for not
carrying out actions to protect and develop children with disabilities. The entire State
should prioritize the protection and provide care to children with disabilities.
204. The Government of Guinea-Bissau, has not yet established a legal instrument
or the Policy on Persons with Disabilities to define the obligations of state institutions,
civil society organizations and society in general towards them. The only legal
provision concerning this matter is embodied in our constitution of the Republic in
which there is a perfunctory reference to the disabled, but circumscribed to those
who participated in the struggle for national liberation and suffered physical decline,
Art. 5/2, (a).
205. A disabled child, enjoys the same rights as others, but in view of his or her
diminished physical or mental condition, it deserves special protection, which must
be defined in terms of an integrated policy with a view to provide a better life for
those children. In this case, it is the responsibility of the State to create mechanisms
and conditions for the education and socio-professional integration of disabled
children, young people and social security schemes, to withstand the isolation and
social marginalization to which many children are exposed.
206. Although Guinea-Bissau has signed the International Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities as a way of strengthening their action to advocate the
rights of the disabled children, they are not translated into specific actions in public
and macroeconomic policies.
207. In Guinea-Bissau, according to the study on persons with disabilities carried out
by the National Institute for Study and Research (INEP), with the financial support of
Plan International, carried out in March 2009, with a population of around 1,449.230
persons, about 13,590 persons with disabilities, corresponding to 0,94%, were
registered. According to this study, the males present 53.9% and the female 46.1%.
208. In terms of typologies, partial visual impairment, is around 28.9% (32.3% for
women and 26.1% for men); the physical disability of the lower limbs, amounts to
26.1% (male 27.9%, female 23.9%); and 7% are mentally ill people.
209. The FAPD "Federation of Associations of Persons with Disabilities" based in
Bissau and other organizations working to promote the rights of persons with
disabilities, are advocating with the government to approve specific policies and laws
on the rights of persons with disabilities, to ensure a decent life. These policies
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