Participation in political life and the Role of the PFDJ 37. Since declaration of its National Charter in 1994, the PFDJ has become the epicenter of the political movement of the people and continues to play a strong role in the strengthening the State. It has also served as a drive for the establishment of a democratic political system. Its significant role in national security during the border war with Ethiopia and the ensuing external existential threats imposed on the country has also been decisive. The PFDJ also runs important economic institutions that contribute meaningfully to national development. In particular this was much evident during the critical times of the nation‟s economic situation and the absence of forthcoming meaningful foreign investment. Its mobilization and organizational links at all levels inside the country and in the Diaspora also contributes in strengthening harmony, social cohesion and responsible participation in development. 38. The basic values of liberation, freedom and democracy continue to be the core for the nation building process. In this respect, the government and the PFDJ continue to strength and expand the upbringing of the young generation and cultural transformation is taking place. The PFDJ also plays a lead role in the transfer of these national values as cultural heritage, in particular among the young generation. It has advanced the following six important values:      equality, national unity and citizenship determination and sacrifice to the interest of the people and the nation high degree of mobilization and level of organization self-reliance leadership committed to the people and national interest decisive role of women (iii) Judiciary and The Right to Fair Trial Maintenance of Judicial Justice 39. Equality before the Law is guaranteed and the process and administration is based on an independent judiciary comprising of hierarchical courts and a Public Prosecution institution headed by an Attorney General. The Public Prosecution‟s independence has been ensured in accordance to Proclamation No.1/1991 and Article 7 of Proclamation 37/93. Hence, it has functioned to uphold the supremacy of the law and protect the basic human rights of the citizens. It also provides judicial and administrative remedies in case of any violation. 40. Strengthening and expanding the Public Prosecution is thus another aspect of the progress. Until recently, it functioned at national and regional levels only. To further strengthen the function, the appointment of attorney generals at sub regional levels is being introduced. This will contribute significantly in maintaining and consolidating judicial justice at all levels including at the local levels. The nation has thus trained many legal professionals in higher level institutions who after a brief experience are capable to work in these challenging areas. Page 11 of 100