Egypt, and is engaged in the Khartoum process on migration and human trafficking. President Isaias Afwerki also requested the UN for an independent investigation on the problem but to no avail so far. Today, irrespective of the manipulated statistics sensationally forecasted to tarnish the image of Eritrea, the real number of illegal Eritrean migrants is at its lowest. This is a result of the promising Eritrea‟s progress, continuous advocacy, strong law enforcement and the exposure of the illusions tangled to migrant “heavenly western life” expectations propagated in the failed campaign. Eritrea‟s engagement with some western countries to rectify their immigration policies on Eritreans has also played a part. 282. Eritrea advocates for a governance of migration based on a development-migration nexus and that ensures the human rights of migrants. Furthermore, it considers their active role in the development of their country of origin, addressing the effects of brain drain, repatriation of human capital flights and promotion of voluntary returnees. It also objects the inhumane treatment, marginalization and refoulment. 283. Eritrean migrants wherever they live are considered as an asset and the Government encourages their integration success and productivity in the host society. On the other hand, means are also created to continue their link with their families, communities and country and they contribute to Eritrea‟s development. The Immigration and Nationality Department has also developed a special mechanism for the reintegration of those who migrated illegally into the dynamics of development and to encourage them focus in building their future. This reestablishes their entitlement to consular service. Effort is also made to address the effects of brain drain and repatriate human capital flights. It also advocates for the voluntary repatriation and rehabilitation of those migrants faced with settlement permit problems in host countries. In 2013 - 2015 more than 9,971 (about 45.4% females) have returned back to their country and reintegrated into normal daily life. Politicization of human Right against Eritrea Eritrea‟s significant progress in all areas since independence is a matter of record and is out there for everyone to see. Like any other country and as in all sectors of its development, Eritrea also faces human right challenges but there is no gross and systematic human right violation. It has, however, been subjected to four consecutive and politically motivated HRC resolutions under the pretext of human right. These resolutions and the confrontation escalated through the appointment of a Special Rapportuer and a Commission of Inquiry (finished its mandate in June 2016) have not created any dividend. The litany of accusations of gross violations of human rights is unfounded, misconstrued, outdated or exaggerated. Moreover, the resolutions and reports contain procedural and substantive abuses; hasty measures to achieve political agenda and dependence on would be “political asylum seekers” and surrogate groups who are regime change agenda in the name of human rights. 284. The prime objective of the resolutions and mechanisms is therefore, to curtail Eritrea‟s capacity to sustain its national security. It is for these reasons that these politically motivated 285. Page 71 of 100