6 have computer training and vocational programmes in graphics and arts, electricity,
accounting, food making, sewing as well as Arabic language offered on request.; in 2016,
323 attended these vocational programmes (there was no provision in 1999)
79. Promoting dignified life has also remained an important goal. As such, the prisoners have the
right to education, entertainment, health services, religious practice, sport and culture,
awareness raising seminars and capacity building programs. To this aim, the system now
runs a network of clinics, academic and vocational programmes, sport, culture, and other
facilities. The awareness raising programme in particular focuses on HIV/AIDS, major
diseases like Hepatitis, TB, etc, Eritrean National Codes, women equality, national
development, work habits and culture, the causes and effects of psychological stress and
other topics of importance. Continuous sensitization and advocacy on HIV Aids and TB is
also given in all prisons. This is done by regional hospitals but all prison clinics also have
HIV Counseling centers. Furthermore, the quarterly magazine of the Prisons and
Correctional Services Center also serves as a source for discussion among inmates.
80. The right of inmates to unrestricted religious belief and practice in accordance with Article 2
(2-9) of the Prisons Services Regulations has been implemented. Prisoners continue to pray,
fast and observe other rites that are observed in their respective religion and belief. In most
Rehabilitation and Correction Centers this is done in their dorms but the Sembel detention
Center in the capital city has a Chapel and a Mosque.
81. Major prison centers also have their own health facilities that are equipped with basic
laboratories. Serious cases are referred to national health facilities. The National Referral
Hospital in Asmara also has a designated in-patient section to prisoners. The 2016 data
indicates the growing efficiency and effectiveness of the health service for inmates. In 2016,
about 15,378 treatments were given and include 11,290 treatments and 620 hospitalizations
in the prison clinics, and 3321 sent to regional referral hospitals of which 147 were
hospitalized. Routine medical services from nearby dental and eye hospitals are also
provided and 308 inmates from various prisons treated.
82. The national education policy is also implemented in all prison centers. All prisons have
academic programmes and since 1997 inmates used to participate in the university entrance
examination but were discontinued for technical reasons in 2002. The prison service in
consultation with the Ministry of Education has now sorted out the problem and inmates are
participating again since 2012. Furthermore, an agreement has recently been reached with the
National Higher Education Board so that inmates who achieve passing marks in Secondary
School Leaving Examination are able to continue their studies in higher learning institutions.
83. Various cultural and sport activities take place in all centers. A variety of indoor and outdoor
sport activities have also been introduced to enhance the physical fitness and mental wellbeing of the inmates. Periodic tournaments are held within and between prison services. All
major prison facilities have a cultural troupe of their own and activities are conducted during
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