the process is slow and the CRM is concerned that, although the URT ratified many conventions without any
reservations, some of them have still not been domesticated as part of the law. The CRM notes with concern
that, without such full domestication, those conventions are not part of the national legal framework and their
provisions are not justiciable and enforceable in the courts.
865.
The CRM notes that Government has also taken measures to establish institutions, such as the Commission on
Human Rights and Good Governance, to promote achievement of the objectives of the codes and standards. The
concern which remains is that some implementing agencies are not adequately informed about the status of
the treaties. More efforts are therefore required to domesticate the frameworks for effective compliance. These
include having a focal point/unit to coordinate the domestication process and translating the standards and
codes into Kiswahili for easier access for the majority.
866.
During the interactive sessions, the CRM observed a general lack of stakeholder awareness and understanding
of the various codes and standards on socio-economic development to which the government is a party. Major
factors that hinder the dissemination of information on the ratified codes and standards are high levels of
illiteracy and poor command of English across the country. There is also a lack of information on the depository
of ratified and domesticated codes and standards. Generally speaking, information on conventions is hard to
come by in Tanzania.
lll. Recommendations
867.
6.3
The APR Panel recommends that the United Republic of Tanzania:
•
Comprehensivey review and identify relevant standards and codes for signature, ratification or
implementation; [Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Parliament]
•
Facilitate public access by translating all important standards and codes into Kiswahili; [National and local
governments] and,
Assessment of the Performance of APRM Objectives
Objective One:
Promote Self Reliance in Development and Build Capacity for Self-
sustaining Development
Summary of the CSAR
868.
The CSAR assesses the extent to which there is a sense of ownership and whether key national development
programme were designed and funded in Tanzania. In particular, it highlights steps taken to promote selfreliant development and stakeholder participation, especially for ordinary people, in the design, adoption and
implementation of national development strategies and programmes. The CSAR also discusses the proportion to
which internal and external resources fund national investment programmes; the responsiveness of development
projects to community needs; and, measures taken to sustain local programme ownership.
869.
The CSAR recognises the importance of domestic resource mobilisation and the effective use of domestic
resources (natural, financial and human). Tanzania’s Vision 2025 is the foundation for achieving this vision: the
thrust for promoting self-reliant development. Accordingly, Tanzanians see self-reliance in terms of mobilising
and effectively using domestic resources (natural, financial and human) for developing and improving the
economy and livelihoods. Special emphasis is placed on funding public investment projects and social services
from increasing domestic revenues supplemented, where necessary, by external financing programmed to fit
national priorities and accounted for through national systems. Self-reliance is also seen as the responsiveness
of policies and plans to the priorities of the people. Creating democratic space and strengthening people’s
capacities to effectively participate in the development process are essential in the pursuit of this objective.
176
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