guidance and counseling to the children, the delegation is of the strongest view that
the health facilities and the available human capacity are far from adequate. The
dispensary and sick bay, which the delegation has visited at the Centre, are too small
and ill-equipped to respond to the children’s health needs. The situation clearly
leaves the children in a situation where their health is severely endangered which
could eventually result in a significant number of deaths.
The delegation is of the strongest view that the Government of Tanzania must
be in compliance with its obligation under the African Children’s Charter and other
international instruments where the right of the child to enjoy the best attainable
state of physical, mental and spiritual health is prescribed. As noted by the UN
Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Government should allocate budgets,
to the maximum extent of available resources, by giving priority to children’s rights
when it allocates the country’s resources.3 In this regard , the Government of Tanzania
should take into account the best interests of the child, paying particular attention to
marginalized and disadvantaged groups of children including children with albinism.
Particularly, the Government must support and finance, to the maximum available
resources, the production and provision of locally produced (or facilitate importation
of) affordable, duty free sun protective gear and sunscreen lotions in collaboration
with CSOs and other stakeholders. In fact the delegation was told that there are few
hospitals designated by Government where people with albinism in general could
get medical services such as chemotherapy and liquid nitrogen treatment for skin
cancer. However, the Committee notes that the Government is still facing challenges
in getting the children to those hospitals. In this regard, the delegation would like to
make reference to the practice in Kenya. In 2011, the Parliament accepted the petition
made by an NGO working on the rights of people with disabilities which requests
the Government to make an allocation for sunscreen. The decision was implemented
immediately and 100m Ksh was allocated that year.
On registration and family tracing (article 6, 18, 19 and 25 of
the Charter):
The delegation was told that a large number of the children in Buhangija
Centre arrived without birth registration documents. Though the delegation was
informed that the Government officials collect and maintain all the data for children
CRC Committee, General Comment No. 5 on General Measures of implementation of the Convention of the Rights of the Child, (2003), para. 51.
3
9