V. CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS (Art. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 16)
In response to the recommendations of Articles 6, 7, and 10, which concern specifically
the name and nationality, freedom of expression and the protection of privacy, the
Government, with the support of its development partners and CSOs conducted several
actions.
a) Name and Nationality (Art.6)
As for name and nationality, note should be taken of the:
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setting up of the National Civil Status Bureau (BUNEC) by Decree No. 2013/031 of 13
February 2013 of the Head of State and the re-organisation of Civil Status Centres;
increasing of mobile hearings and speeding up the establishment of birth certificates in
remote and/or isolated areas;
identifying children without birth certificates so as to establish them, with technical and
financial support from partners, especially UNICEF and Plan Cameroon;
transferring of some powers to regional and local authorities helps to open up areas
and therefore facilitates the registration of births in the opened up areas;
raising the awareness of the community on the need for birth registration; and
collective wedding celebrations promote the establishment of civil status certificates.
The actions taken have contributed to increasing the birth registration rate. Definitely, the
re-organisation of Civil Status Registration Centres, with the primary aim of facilitating
access for all to the civil status services helped to bring the civil status centres closer to
the citizens. As it stands, there are four hundred and nineteen (419) main civil status
registration centres, forty-five (45) in the diplomatic missions, fourteen (14) within city
councils and three hundred and sixty (360) within regional and local councils. Today, the
number of secondary civil status registration centres, attached to the main centres, is two
thousand three hundred (2300). For the year 2014, 42 such secondary civil status
registration centres were set up.
It should, however, be noted that some effort is still needed considering the high demand
on the field. Besides, the isolation of some areas, insufficient resources and some sociocultural drawbacks hamper the implementation of the above-mentioned recommendations.
In perspective, the Government is considering measures such as popularising Law No.
2011-011 of 6 May 2011 amending and supplementing certain provisions of Ordinance
No. 81/02 of 29 June 1981 to organise civil status in Cameroon, which extends the
deadlines and re-organises the institutional framework for the issuance of civil status
certificates; making the National Civil Status Bureau (BUNEC) go operational for the
effective registration of birth throughout the national territory, and continuing the transfer of
resources to the local authorities.
b) Freedom of Expression (Art.7)
In this light, families, educators, communities and Civil Society Organisations are educated
regularly by officials in charge of the promotion and protection of the rights of the child,
respect of the views of children.
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