the decision of the High Court, and emphasised that, “it is the responsibility of
Government to budget for the fulfilment of its legal obligations. If the law [Prisons
Act and Regulations] requires a service to be provided, then funds must be found to
provide that service, or Parliament must be engaged to amend that law. Lack of
funds will not in the normal course justify disobedience of the law.”
Accordingly, the Ministry of Health has issued an internal directive ordering the
provision of ARV treatment to non-citizen prisoners. BONELA has reported that
since the judgement was delivered it has not received any complaints from noncitizen prisoners regarding denial of ARVs.
While Botswana has scored a human rights success with regard to the provision of
ARV treatment to non-citizen prisoners, due to financial constraints, the
Prevention from Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) programme is not
available to foreign pregnant women.
Health Related Surveys and Studies
a. The National Strategic Framework on HIV and AIDS (2010-2016) and the
HIV and AIDS Women Sector Strategy (2012-2016) have a monitoring and
evaluation framework.
b. Governmnent continues to conduct periodic surveys and studies such as:
annual education, health and labour statistics; sentinel surveillance surveys
every two years to monitor HIV prevalence amongst pregnant women.
c. Botswana HIV & AIDS Impact Surveys (BAIS) (2001; 2004; 2008; 2013) are
carried out every four years to monitor prevalence and impact among the
general population; Informal Sector Survey; Botswana Literacy Survey for
Education: Vision 2016 Survey; Agricultural Statistics Survey; Botswana
Core Welfare Indicator Survey and Labour Force Survey.
d. Government also conducted a national study on GBV (GBV Indicators
Study, 2012) to establish the prevalence of violence against women.
e. Botswana HIV AND AIDS stigma index study of 2013
These surveys and studies have generated useful information/data on attitudes,
behaviours and practices and as such inform gender programming and critical
interventions that address health issues as well as gender inequality.
General Observations
The Government, through the Ministry of Health gives grants / resources to
CBOs/CSOs who in turn reach most of the rural areas for purposes of raising
awareness on health and the well-being of the people.
59 | P a g e