the decision of the High Court, and emphasised that, “it is the responsibility of Government to budget for the fulfilment of its legal obligations. If the law [Prisons Act and Regulations] requires a service to be provided, then funds must be found to provide that service, or Parliament must be engaged to amend that law. Lack of funds will not in the normal course justify disobedience of the law.” Accordingly, the Ministry of Health has issued an internal directive ordering the provision of ARV treatment to non-citizen prisoners. BONELA has reported that since the judgement was delivered it has not received any complaints from noncitizen prisoners regarding denial of ARVs. While Botswana has scored a human rights success with regard to the provision of ARV treatment to non-citizen prisoners, due to financial constraints, the Prevention from Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) programme is not available to foreign pregnant women. Health Related Surveys and Studies a. The National Strategic Framework on HIV and AIDS (2010-2016) and the HIV and AIDS Women Sector Strategy (2012-2016) have a monitoring and evaluation framework. b. Governmnent continues to conduct periodic surveys and studies such as: annual education, health and labour statistics; sentinel surveillance surveys every two years to monitor HIV prevalence amongst pregnant women. c. Botswana HIV & AIDS Impact Surveys (BAIS) (2001; 2004; 2008; 2013) are carried out every four years to monitor prevalence and impact among the general population; Informal Sector Survey; Botswana Literacy Survey for Education: Vision 2016 Survey; Agricultural Statistics Survey; Botswana Core Welfare Indicator Survey and Labour Force Survey. d. Government also conducted a national study on GBV (GBV Indicators Study, 2012) to establish the prevalence of violence against women. e. Botswana HIV AND AIDS stigma index study of 2013 These surveys and studies have generated useful information/data on attitudes, behaviours and practices and as such inform gender programming and critical interventions that address health issues as well as gender inequality. General Observations The Government, through the Ministry of Health gives grants / resources to CBOs/CSOs who in turn reach most of the rural areas for purposes of raising awareness on health and the well-being of the people. 59 | P a g e

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