P a g e | 72 The extreme level of poverty in Lesotho means that children are forced to work to feed their families. This includes selling an already less valuable girl child into prostitution where necessary. Further, many employers are not aware of the existence of the CPW Act. 9.7.2 Drug abuse (Article 28) Legislative Lesotho has a specific Drug of Abuse Act (2008) which creates an offence of growing, using and distributing dangerous drugs. The CPW Act under section 18 provides a child with a right to be protected from harmful substances including hallucinogens, tobacco and alcohol. Administrative Lesotho has ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. LMPS established a specialist unit which deals with drug related crimes only. The MOH within the Mental Health Directorate offer a substance abuse program for addicts. Blue Cross offer residential care, counseling and rehabilitation for recovering addicts. Scott Private Hospital also offers a drug rehabilitation clinic. Progress The sale of tobacco and alcohol is not allowed to children under eighteen (18) under guidelines from the Ministry of Tourism. Advertising of tobacco on television and radio is prohibited to avoid exposing children to its influence. The grounds of schools and hospitals are now tobacco free zones. Difficulties The prohibition on sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors is not enforced. Store owners consequently do not request proof of age from customers. The fine for use of marijuana use is so minimal that there is no deterrent. ARV drugs are at times misused to give a sedative effect. Children on the street sniff glue to give them a high to prevent feeling the severe cold in winter. This is an all too common abuse.

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