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Administrative
Lesotho provides social security to its citizens based on the SDAC Minimum Package of
Services. This is domesticated in the OVC Policy 2006, the Poverty Reduction Strategy,
Interim National Development Framework 2009-2011, Gender and Development Policy,
as well as the IECCD Policy.
MoSD facilitates with its partners several forms of public assistance. The financial
burden of these was taken over by GoL in 2013. School bursaries were funded by
Global Fund and are paid to vulnerable households to cover the cost of school fees and
books. Bursaries are also paid to provide children with access to services by obtaining
identification cards, passports and birth certificates. Separate one-off grants are
available from MoET for the cost of uniforms. Cash Grants & Conditional Cash Grants
are paid monthly to eligible vulnerable households. The amount of the allowance is
based on the number of vulnerable children in the household.
Eligibility for Public Assistance is determined by MoSD social workers. Due to the
shortage of funds sufficient to pay all eligible beneficiaries, households may at the
discretion of the social worker, be given food packages in the interim. The amount of
Public Assistance payable to households reduced by over 20% from 41.3 million Rand
to R32.5 million Rand in 2013.
Distribution of Public Assistance Programme by district, 2009
Source: MOHSW (2010)