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abduction, continue to be a problem. This is largely accepted by the girls and their
families in many rural areas. There is a lack of knowledge of legislation, coupled with
doubts about the difference laws can make to such an ingrained practice.
9.8.2 All forms of female genital mutilation (Article 21.1(a))
There are no reported cases of female genital mutilation in Lesotho. The cultural
practice of pulling on a young girl’s labia to lengthen them however, continues in some
remote rural areas. This is prevented at law by section 17 of the CPW Act.
9.8.3 All forms of harmful social and cultural practices (Article
21.1(b)
Legislative
Section 17 of the CPW Act provides the child right to be protected from harmful cultural
practices. This includes any rite, ritual, custom or practice that is likely to negatively
affect a child's life, health, welfare or emotional, psychological, and intellectual wellbeing.
Administrative
The African Day of the Child is celebrated each year in Lesotho. In 2013 the theme of
eliminating harmful cultural practices was used as a forum upon which to discuss some
of the aforementioned practices in Lesotho. A discussion group of almost 40 people met
to hear speeches and have open discussions about these issues. Children were also
requested to make short presentations in their local language Sesotho on some of these
issues and the way they are affected by them.
Difficulties
There is a growing awareness and understanding of the harms of some cultural
practices in urban areas at least, although some resistance to change still exists where
acts are justified on a cultural basis.
Problems with high numbers of boys involved in herding persist which prevents boys
from gaining an education. In the same way, domestic work for girls is so culturally
ingrained that it is difficult to educate on its perils. Problems surrounding muti, traditional
medicine and superstition still exist, for example child are exorcised under the guise of
religious practice.