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Community based organizations such as Lesotho National Federation of Organisations
for the Disabled (LNFOD) and Intellectual Disability Association Lesotho (IDAL)
advocate for the rights of people with disabilities. They also attempt to educate and
sensitise communities on the realities, rather than myths about people with disabilities.
They accomplish this through community meetings called Pitso's, and radio and
television programs. Interpreters and signers assisting on television and at public events
are now more common.
Of all children survey as part of the Situational Analysis of VC 2011, 1.9% had an
identifiable physical (1.4%) or mental disability (0.5%), while 10% were thought to have
a learning disability.
Progress
There have been a limited number of newly built schools which have been designed
under the Building Control Act (1995) with ramps for better accessibility for children who
use wheelchairs and other disability aids.
The Department of Disability within MoSD in 2013 advocated for quota's in employment
of people with Disabilities. There were a number of sizeable employers in manufacturing
and government who pledged to employ a designated number in 2014, the results of
which remains to be seen. Numbers of persons with disabilities are still relatively low in
employment in the formal sector. The Disability Equity Bill was drafted in 2013. It is
currently before parliament and should be passed into legislation early 2014.
Difficulties
The allocation of national budget resources to people with disabilities is relatively low.
Employer opinions towards people with disabilities are also low. A severe lack of training
and understanding of children with disabilities and their needs means that teachers are
not sufficiently equipped to have children attend mainstream classes. If the school in the
local area does not have any teacher trained in managing disabilities, children are
turned away from school and deprived of education, despite their legislatively protected
rights. Even where accepted into mainstream schools, children are neglected by
teachers who are not sufficiently skilled to deal with the child’s needs.
Physical access to services is an enormous hindrance to progress in the disability
sector. Schools are often far away from villages, if not in other Districts entirely. There
are more often than not no ramps to schools, government buildings or community
clinics. Despite the Building Control Act being almost 20 years old, it is only now that
there is funding for school buildings with features to improve access for children with
disabilities. The topography of Lesotho does not allow for easy movement of ordinary
wheelchairs. Documents are very rarely in Braille and Braille readers are expensive and
reserved for a few in high-end government employment.