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Further, there is a list of approximately 300 prospective adoptive parents in receiving
nation States at any one time, waiting to adopt a Basotho child. If more international
adoptions were processed each year by Lesotho, the number of parents wanting to
adopt Basotho children would be likely to increase further. There is no doubt, given
lengthy waiting lists in other countries for adoptive children, that if Lesotho had a greater
supply of children, that demand would increase to at least meet it.
Throughout a Commission of Inquiry into Adoptions in 2007, Lesotho suspended its
inter-country adoptions until the findings were released in 2009. Overview of the
adoptions system to ensure Hague Convention compliance coupled with Central
Authority staff trainings have improved the standard of adoptions processing
measurably. The authority being specialist in the area of adoptions now keeps better
records and better assesses the suitability of prospective adoptive parents, on a more
objective basis.
6.6
Abuse, neglect and exploitation of the child including the physical
and psychological rehabilitation and social integration of the child
(Article 16 and 27)
Legislative
As previously mentioned the Constitution of Lesotho protects all persons, including
children, from abuse and degrading treatment.
The CPW Act in section 23 states a child is in need of care and protection where they
are at risk of or have been abused, neglected & exploited. Section 46 defines neglect as
leaving a child without proper supervision and care. It is an offence punishable by
community service. Section 15 protects a child's right to protection from exploitative
child labour.
The Penal Code at section 30 makes an offence of abuse where consent will be no
defense.
Administrative
The Juvenile Training Centre (JTC) provides for detention of boys only under the age of
eighteen(18) years where they have had custodial sentences imposed. They also
provide rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law through provision of vocational
and life skills.
LCCU is a non-governmental organization which provides temporary shelter to Basotho
children who are experiencing all types of abuse. Children are provided with psychosocial support in relation to the trauma suffered, so as to reintegrate them back into the
community. Touch Roots Africa, church groups and JTC all offer limited amounts of
psycho-social support.