19. There is also a challenge of involving other political parties and religious organizations in
the process and that it is necessary to have both parties seating at a table within the
spirit of dialogue, as to find a platform to deal once for all, with all threats such as
potential demonstrations at national level as well as that of return to war. For this, it may
be necessary for the parties to revisit the terms of the GPA to identify the issues that
were not implemented and to verify if it is justifiable to have armed forces on the side of
RENAMO and disarm them as well as find ways on how to carry out the disarmament
process without provoking violent reactions and unforeseeable consequences for the
country and the population.
20. In relation to the recommendation by the APR Panel to “not politicise the State”, in
accordance to the letter sent by the Government to the APRM National Forum the
Government ensures that “all factors that may put in danger peace and stability in
Mozambique were removed and that separation was made between party activities and
State institutions” (MFP: Letter N° 20, de 29/02/2012).
21. This source also indicates, as an example, that the Government in its process of
recruiting, promotion and progress in the professional careers observe strictly the
General Statute for Civil Servants and State Agent (EGFAE) and Career System.
Recruitment is made based on public tenders (Article 9 and 10 of the Career System,
Decree N°. 54/2009, of 8 September) which is assessed by a jury that is composed of
officers of the institution who are responsible for assessment of the candidates, following
only and exclusively transparent criteria and impartiality and never takes into account
party affiliation.
22. In the same context, the letter argues that promotions to senior categories or positions of
leadership or directorship is done following the Career Professional Qualifier, Categories
and Directorship, Leadership and Trust Positions in force in the State and that sets job
descriptions and technical requirements.
23. Notwithstanding these clarifications, there is a public perception that FRELIMO Party
maintains party cells in public sector institutions and this contributes to the politicising the
Sate. This perception has been considered by various sectors of society, opposition
political parties and some international donors as a proof of politicising of State. This
situation has contributed for more and more discussions over situations of inequality
among public servants who are not members or sympathisers of the party in power who
consider that legislation on public service is not being observed when they are involved
thus creating difficulties for the maintenance of their employment, promotion or
appointment for positions of leadership and directorship.
24. It should be stressed that the issue of politicising the States must not be simply limited to
the issue of perception of existence or not of party cells in State organizations. It is a
wide covering problem. The building of the Mozambican State Apparatus resulted from
the “break up” of the colonial Apparatus and the culture of its construction was based on
Party/State practice in which political trust was a fundamental factor. Having this culture
in mind, the simplified and machiavellian idea of being “ours or not ours” is impregnated
in the practices in such a way that a simple change of regulations does not immediately
eliminate this practice.
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