African
Union
Segments
Refer to the different types of activity within the economy e.g. manufacturing, service
delivery etc.
Separation of Powers
The assignment of different powers (legislative, executive, judicial) to distinct branches of
government to protect liberty
Social inequalities
Social inequalities designate the different treatments that may be to the advantage of a social
class, a group or an individual in relation to others and which establish status hierarchies.
The differences associated with origins (social classes, country, culture), level of education,
sex, age, colour of the skin, physical appearance, religious practices... are taken into account
by sociologists for their contributions to economic inequalities (incomes, unemployment...).
These inequalities may be explained and assumed (level of education for access to post of
responsibility) or implicit (inequality between salaries of men and women)
A range of political, legal, social, environmental and economic interventions aimed at
Social protection
supporting individuals, families and communities in their efforts to manage the risks
confronting them with a view to reducing their vulnerability and achieving greater
social equity.
Stakeholders
In a more general framework, Agenda 21 considers commitment and real participation of all
social groups as a condition of sustainable development. Section III of Agenda 21, which
concerns strengthening of the role of major groups presents the list: women, children and
young people, native population communities, non-governmental organizations, local
communities, workers and their unions, trade and industry, scientific and technical
community, farmers.
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