38. • Article 15 provides for protection from cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment; • Article 16 provides for protection from deprivation of property; • Article 17 provides for protection of privacy, home and property; • Article 18 contains provisions to secure protection of the law; • Article 19 provides for protection of freedom of conscience; • Article 20 provides for protection of freedom of expression; • Article 21 provides for protection of freedom of assembly and association; • Article 22 provides for protection of freedom of movement; • Article 23 provides for protection from discrimination on the ground of race, sex, tribe, etc; and, • Article 24 provides for protection of young persons from exploitation. The Constitution provides for a Republican State with three arms of Government, viz., Executive, Legislature and Judicature, each forming a separate and distinct organ of the State. THE EXECUTIVE 39. The executive power is exercised by the President who is elected for a term of five years by universal suffrage. Under Article 34(3), the Constitution states: A person shall be qualified to be a candidate for election as President if (a) (b) (c) he is a citizen of Zambia; both his parents are Zambians by birth or descent; he has attained the age of thirty-five years; 37

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