Table 7: Household Heads by Ethnicity and Province, 2000 Total Central Copperbelt Eastern Luapula Lusaka Northern N/western Southern Western Total 1,884,741 9.5 15.4 13.5 8.7 14.4 13.7 5.9 10.8 8 758,762 12.6 31.9 0.9 21.5 6.7 24.5 0.7 1.1 0.1 Tonga Speaking Group 240,934 20.8 1.8 0.2 - 10.2 0.1 0.2 66.4 0.3 North-Western Group 157,171 2 8.5 0.1 0.1 2 0.1 64.4 2 20.9 Barotse Language Group 141,142 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.1 1 9.5 81.3 Nyanja Speaking Group 398,649 5.4 2.5 48.5 0.1 39 0.3 0.2 3.9 0.2 Mambwe Language Group 70,029 2.1 4.8 0.5 0.2 5 86.6 0.1 0.6 - Tumbuka Language Group 66,284 1.3 4.8 78.1 0.1 5.3 9.4 0.1 0.8 - English 42,817 6.6 23.2 2.2 0.8 55.4 1.7 1.7 7.1 1.2 Other Languages 7,290 7.1 7 1.9 3.6 13.9 44.2 18.9 2.3 1.1 Africans 1,409 27 15 0.8 1.3 36.5 5.3 3.7 9 1.6 Bemba Speaking Group Americans Asians Europeans 44 15.9 38.6 - - 11.4 13.6 9.1 6.8 4.5 130 9.2 20 6.9 2.3 28.5 12.3 1.5 17.7 1.5 80 8.8 20 2.5 2.5 40 12.5 3.8 10 - Source: CSO, Census of Population and Housing, 2000 9. The predominant religion in Zambia is Christianity, with the majority of people associating themselves with the two major groups- Catholics and Protestants. The rest of the population comprises Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Jews and Atheists (see Table 8). There is freedom of religious practice in the country with a general pattern of association exhibited in all nine provinces, except for varying proportions (Table 9). Table 8: Population Percentage distribution of Religion by Sex, 2000 Religion Total Population 9,337,425 Percentage 2,089,866 6,025,915 41,932 5,442 674,319 499,950 ZambiaTotal Catholic Protestant Muslim Hindu Other None Percentage 100.0 Male Population 4,594,290 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,022,900 2,910,315 22,444 2,769 330,483 305,379 Source: CSO, Census of Population and Housing, 2000 18 Percentage 49.2 Female Population 4,743,135 48.9 48.3 53.5 50.9 49.0 61.1 1,066,966 3,115,601 19,488 2,673 343,836 194,571 51.1 51.7 46.5 49.1 51.0 38.9 50.8

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