provide broadcasting services. Within same time period sixteen public and private newspapers and
twenty-six more magazines have joined the mass media market and started publication.
With regards to the public‟s right to access government information, Proclamation No. 590/2008
provides that all persons have the right to seek, obtain and communicate any information held by
public bodies, except as expressly provided for by the Proclamation. With a view of implementing
the Freedom of Mass Media and Access to Information Proclamation, the government has
established a national task force comprised of all government offices engaged in the task of
provision of access to information spearheaded by the Ombudsman. The task force is engaged in
the preparation of subsidiary legislations, the provision of training and organizing campaigns aimed
at raising the awareness of the public with regard to the access to information law. With the
objective of creating a complete legal regime for access to information, various draft legislations are
being prepared and are in course of submission to the relevant government organs for endorsement.
These include the draft Protected Disclosure Proclamation, and the Classified Information
Protection Proclamation and Regulation to provide for fees to access information.
The Government created an enabling environment for the media. The Proclamation on Freedom of
Mass Media and Access to Information had brought about important developments. The public
interest disclosure draft legislation for the protection of whistle-blowers would be submitted for
public deliberation which will encourage unrestricted popular participation in combating corruption.
A public record policy, legislation and regulations were being finalized with a view to facilitating the
speedy implementation of the Proclamation.
The Government of Ethiopia recently organized stakeholder consultative forums to assist in
identifying structural and institutional shortcomings in the media sector. The problems included
inadequate media professionalism, pluralism, competition and self-regulatory mechanisms, an
underdeveloped advertising market, poor media management capacity and a lack of governmental
subsidies. The Government has been encouraging the media community to establish an independent
media council to regulate misconduct. Higher professional training institutions were being
established in more than 18 universities.
The Ombudsman‟s office organized training for government officials, public relation officers and
journalists. More than 4399 individuals have participated in these courses. Any person who seeks to
obtain information shall present his request to the concerned public relations officer in writing, or
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