via an electronic device, clearly identifying the information he/she seeks, and upon such request the
public relation officer has the duty provide the information. In order to facilitate this process,
federal public relations officers have received training on these directives.
Furthermore, a
mechanism for notification procedures for the media has been developed with the aim to make
information equally available to the media. Another important step taken in relation to implementing
the proclamation is the launching of awareness raising campaigns to create awareness on the right of
access to information law. With this purpose, TV spots and programs, radio programs and news
paper advertisements were launched and have brought about major changes in attitude. A baseline
survey on the current status of the provision of information by the government was conducted in
cooperation with the Justice and Legal Systems Research Institute.
FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION (Article 10) AND FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
(Article 11)
Constitutional Guarantee
The FDRE Constitution provides that every person has the right to freedom of association for any
cause or purpose, except in organizations formed in violation of appropriate laws, or to illegally
subvert the constitutional order, or which promote activities that are prohibited. It also provides that
everyone has the right to assemble and to demonstrate together with others peacefully and unarmed,
and to petition. Appropriate regulations may be made in the interest of public convenience relating
to the location of open-air meetings and the route of movement of demonstrators or, for the
protection of democratic rights, public morality and peace during such a meeting or demonstration.
It is, however, important to remember that this does not exempt organizers from liability under laws
enacted to protect the well-being of youth or the honor and reputation of individuals, and laws
prohibiting propaganda.
Policy Measures
The Democratic System Building Policy and the Rural and Agricultural Development Policy and
Strategy (2001) constitute the key policy framework documents that seek to promote citizens right
of freedom of association and assembly.
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