22. The Committee further recommends that the State Party makes reference to its
General Comment No 2 on the right to name, birth registration, and nationality of
children for additional guidance on implementation strategies of these rights.
Freedom of expression, conscience, thought, religion, assembly, and protection
of privacy
23. The Committee commends the State Party with regard to article 47 of the
Constitution of Angola that guarantees fundamental freedoms including the freedom
to assembly. Nevertheless, the Committee’s sources indicate that there are incidents
of excessive use of force in cases of demonstrations which involve children, such as
in the recent demonstration of students and teachers against school fees. If such
occurrences do take place, the Committee recommends that law enforcement
officials who have employed excessive use of force against children are held
accountable. In addition, the Committee encourages the State Party to undertake
training and sensitization of police and law enforcement personnel on the right to
freedom of expression and assembly as it relates to children to prevent any kind of
violence against children in the context of assembly and demonstration.
24. The Committee also recommends that the State Party ensures that children’s
privacy is protected in court proceedings by holding a closed hearing for cases that
involve and concern children.
Protection against abuse and torture
25. The Committee appreciates the efforts undertaken by the State Party in terms of
research and awareness raising in relation to the practice of witchcraft accusation of
children, which is a common practice mainly in the northern parts even though it
does exist in other parts of the country. However, the Committee finds that the
number of children abused and tortured due to witchcraft accusations is alarming
and accounts for the highest rate of the total number of abuses reported. The
Committee therefore recommends that the State Party takes preventive measures
by addressing the identified causes of such accusations which include orphan hood,
sickness, and separation of children. Moreover, the Committee recommends that the
State Party sensitizes communities to change their attitudes towards witchcraft
accusations to prevent further abuse of children perceived to be practising
witchcraft. The Committee strongly recommends that the State Party conducts
investigation of cases of abuse as a result of witchcraft accusations and effectively
prosecute perpetrators to ensure accountability.
26. The Committee also notes that corporal punishment is highly practiced at various
settings; including at schools and home. The Committee encourages the State Party
to craft legislation which bans corporal punishment in all settings and to also take
administrative measures to train teachers and parents on positive disciplining.
8