The Sudan raised the issue with forums of the international community and UN agencies. The NCCW coordinated efforts in collaboration with UNICEF and the Red Cross for the return of the children to their families and the provision of psychosocial support to them. 11 children were returned to Sudan. Perpetrators were tried and convicted by a Chadian court but were soon released upon a pardon from the French Government. The NCCW is seeking to obtain damages from the organization to these children. Within the context of challenging the phenomenon of using children in camel racing in the Gulf region agreement has been concluded on a joint program between NCCW, the Ministries of the interior in Sudan and UAE and UNICEF for the purpose re-qualification of these children and providing support for the payment of personal indemnities and the development of their local communities through the provision of health, educational and cultural services in collaboration with UAE, UNICEF and Qatar Charity Organization. Moreover, awareness and advocacy campaigns were organized in support of these children. The reintegration program for the children included the following activities:  Child friendly clubs  Case studies  Camel racing children joining schools  Camel racing children joining vocational training centers  Child to child awareness campaigns  Community awareness  Radio programs  Recreational activities  Follow up of individual cases  Registration of concerned children for individual indemnities  Capacity building The program has succeeded in returning all concerned children and the provision of health and education services to their respective communities. It can be safely said that this file has been closed. Insult and Torture: Sudanese legislations have provided for the right of the child to not be subjected to torture, cruel, inhumane or degrading punishment. Reference has already been made to Articles incriminating those acts in the Child Act, 2010 (chapter on the civil rights and liberties) in addition to the provisions of the National Interim Constitution of the Republic of the Sudan, 2005 and the constitutions of southern Sudan and the states that ensure this right. A number of activities have been organized to combat violence, including the establishment of database on causes of violence and ways of addressing it. In this context all studies on violence in Sudan have been revised and recommendations widely disseminated. A study has been conducted on violence in schools in 2005. In 2008 the national plan for combating violence in Sudan has been prepared (refer to item f of the theme of civil rights and liberties). C- Child Victims of Harmful Social and Cultural Practices: 62

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