6,265 returnee children, including 262 unaccompanied children received support during
their journey from W Nile state to the south. Such support also covered 1077
unaccompanied women. There was close watch to child protection issues.
A committee made up of the NCCW and partners was formed to deal with IDP children
during voluntary return journeys. A training package was designed for 30 cadres
including officials and child protection groups’ members and IOM observers.
Children in Armed Conflicts and Arrangements for Care and Protection:
During peace talks in Kenya a DDR commission was established by a presidential Decree
in 2003. The child soldier was one of the most important portfolios of the talks. After the
signature of the CPA in 2005 another Presidential Decree was issued in 2006 re-forming
the DDR commission and attaching it to the Presidency of the Republic. National DDR
Commissions were formed by the Government of National Unity and the Government of
Southern Sudan. DDR Program targets:
I. Child soldiers and children associated with armed groups
II. Children subjected to the danger of conscription (IDP/Refugee children and
homeless children).
Objectives of the program are:
Demobilization of children from armed forces and groups
Reuniting such children with their families and communities
Prohibition of conscription or re-conscription of children
Reintegration of such children, socially and economically, into their
communities
The Program considers the Paris Principles and IDDRS basic technical
references for the implementation of its activities. All peace agreements,
including the CPA, 2005, the DPA, 2006 and the East Peace Agreement,
2006 provided for the demobilization of any person below 18 in the
groups signing agreements with the government with commitment to not
re-conscript any demobilized children. There was another commitment on
the part of the rebel groups signing agreements with the government to
enable stakeholders to reunite these children with their respective families
and communities. A training program has been designed to enable teams
from state social affairs ministries, social workers, officials of the
ministries of education and health and other partners from the ministry of
the interior, (COR) and CSOs engaged in emergency work in Khartoum
and other states.
Database, training manuals, social work forms and follow up reports’ format have been
prepared. Technical teams of social workers have been formed. Child soldier numbers
were 41 in Red Sea, 243 in Kassala, 33 in Gadaref, 31 in Khartoum, 99 in Blue Nile, 256
in Southern Kordufan, 535 in Southern Darfur, 186 in Northern Darfur and 304 in
Western Darfur.
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