  Conclusion of a triangular conceptual memo between the Armed Forces, NCCW and UNICEF. Training of the joint Sudanese-Chadian forces to secure boarders. Table (12): Armed Forces Training Courses on Child Rights in 2009 Venue City Date No of Trainees Admin Sciences Inst Omdurman 6/28 2009/6/30 45 NSI Inst Khartoum 7/5 2009/7/7 50 Moral G Inst Omdurman 7/12 2009/7/14 50 6th Division Fashir 7/19 2009/7/21 20 th 6 Division Fashir 7/20 2009/7/21 10 16th Division Nayala 7/23 2009/7/26 20 th 16 Division Nayala 7/23 2009/7/25 10 Division Officers Jinainah 7/27 2009/7/30 20 Division Officers Jinainah 7/28 2009/7/29 Mil Police Inst Omdurman 8/9 2009/8/11 30 Armory Inst Omdurman 9/6 2009/9/8 20 Targeted Ranks Officers Officers Officers Officers L Colonel and above Officers L Colonel and above Officers L Colonel and above Officers Officers B- Children in Conflict with the Law: Reference has been made to the fact that the Child Act, 2010 has stipulated the criminal responsibility age at 12 in Articles 4 and 5. Furthermore, the Act has provided for the establishment of certain mechanisms and procedures with respect to children in conflict with the law. Articles 54-83 provided for the establishment of special police unit to deal children and stipulated its competencies and obliged the presence of guardian, social worker or lawyer during investigation with children. Children must not be detained with adults and detention period must not exceed seven days. The Act also stipulated establishment of separate waiting rooms and separate prosecution offices for children. The Act, furthermore, stipulated certain procedures for trial of children and certain arrangements for the provision of care for children below 12 who endangered with delinquency. The Act obliged establishment of homes for such children and gave the competent court the power to stop procedures once the child is reformed. The Act also obliged submission of quarterly reports on children in homes as it might contain information that lead to referral of verdicts passed by first instance court to appeal court. The Act demanded study of the case of the victim child by specialists to prescribe best treatment. The Act also obliged that death sentence may not be passed against children and, respect of the child right to privacy during trial. Courts were allowed to refer delinquent children to social institutions of the court’s choice for treatment without having to try the child before those institutions. The Act provided for the confidentiality of child’s records and stipulated the role of the social worker in case the child was placed under social observation. The Act also reiterated the rights child victims and witnesses. 58

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