Universal Basic Education and the Girinka programme (One cow per family) as well as the Community Based Health Insurance (Mutuelle de santé), which is a medical care programme instituted to enable the citizens acquire and access medical assistance to overcome the rampant health challenges. Article 21-All peoples shall freely dispose of their wealth or national resources 155. The Rwanda Natural Resources Authority (RNRA) was created under the Law n°53/2010 of 25/01/2011. RNRA is under the Ministry of Natural Resources that heads the management of promotion of natural resources which regulates use of land, water, forests, mines and geology. It is entrusted with supervision, monitoring and to ensure the implementation of all issues relating to promotion and protection of natural resources.36 156. According to the current regulations in urban areas and all other places where there are commercial activities, formal individual land titles are registered following demarcated boundaries. The cadastral project now operational in Kigali City Council is a model of a demand-driven selffinancing land register that utilises automated methods to capture and output land information. In 2010, a mining policy was adopted and aims at establishing a fair management of mining resources, the integrative area of the national patrimony so as to contribute sustainable and equitably to the poverty eradication as well as improvement of the population well being. Article 22-Right to development 157. The Constitution of Rwanda clearly defines the role of the citizens and that of the State in socio-economic and cultural development of the community. Citizens have not only the right to development but also the duty to participate in their socio-economic and cultural progress. The Constitution enshrines the State’s obligation to allow the environment for citizens to freely participate in their development and to take the appropriate policies for the peoples’ development (see Article 48 of the Constitution). Such initiatives are vast and compelling on the part of the state. They range from establishing a Law n°53/2010 of 25/01/2011 establishing Rwanda natural resources authority (RNRA) and determining its mission, organisation and functioning 36 Page 56 of 105

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