Supreme Court show that there is a steady decline in genocide ideology related cases. As of 2015, 40 cases were reported compared to 168 in 2014. For further details on prevention, suppression and punishment of the crime of discrimination and sectarianism, see 9th and 10th country report.3 (c) Inadequate training of judges, lawyers and prosecutors on the use of human rights in the administration of justice 32. Rwanda has strongly embarked on improvement of skills of lawyers, judges and prosecutors. The Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD) was established in early 2008 as part of the country’s push for law reform following the adoption of the 2003 Constitution revised in 2015. ILPD was created as a national institute to provide a “post-graduate curriculum” for practical legal training and education in the development of the law (and to do so in three languages –French, English and Kinyarwanda – and across three legal traditions – civil law, common law and African law). The Institute has developed a training program for judges, prosecutors and lawyers, awarding a Diploma in Legal Practice. 33. The Institute (ILPD) during the financial year 2012 / 2013, trained 28 judges from primary and intermediate Courts on International Law and Rwandan Penal Code; trained all Supreme Courts judges, High Court Judges, Commercial High Court Judges , bailiffs of the Supreme Court and Inspectors on arbitration .4 34. Recently during the financial year 2014/2015, 35 staffs from the judiciary, prosecution and police were trained on how to respond to Terrorism and Cross Boarder Crimes; 45 staff composed of judges, registrars; Researchers and Prosecutors were trained on International Standards regarding criminal proceedings in view of Transfer law and criminal procedures. Also a training on Rules of Procedure in Civil Matters was offered to 198 Judges and Registrars from the High Court everywhere in the country; and during this financial year a training for 15 participants composed of judges, inspectors, and prosecutors on Developing Sentencing Guidelines was done. See further details in the 9th & 10th periodic report, (n 3 above), p 21-23. 4 Report on the achievements of judiciary of Rwanda for the past ten years (July 2004- June 2014) 3 Page 16 of 105

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