ix.
Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Vulnerable Groups, including
the disabled, displaced persons and refugees.
3.1
Objective 1: Prevention and Reduction of Intra and Inter-State Conflicts.
3.1.1 Nigeria is a country of great diversity, with multi-ethnic and multi-religious
characteristics. The country has witnessed a series of internal conflicts arising
from agitation for resource control, political struggles, ethnic interests, land
disputes, and religious intolerance etc. The most recent of these incidents are
the Niger Delta crisis; the Boko Haram episode in the North Eastern area of
Nigeria; post election violence at the conclusion of the April, 2011 General
Elections; and the ethno-religious crises in Jos, Plateau State, Kafanchan, Kaduna State and other areas.
In its efforts to resolve these crises, the Federal Government has always
placed emphasis on dialogue. In most cases, Administrative Committees and
Judicial Commissions of enquiry have been set up to find lasting solutions to
the crises as well as ways of preventing future occurrences in order to ensure
sustainable development and a peaceful and stable society. Some of these
Committees are:
Presidential Advisory Committee on Jos, Plateau State Crisis, headed by
Chief (Dr.) Solomon Lar.
Presidential Committee on Security Challenges in the North-East (Boko
Haram), headed by Amb. Usman Galtimari
Presidential Committee on the 2011 Elections Violence and Civil Disturbances, headed by Dr. Sheik Lemu.
3.1.2 To arrest the Niger Delta crisis, the Federal Government of Nigeria granted
amnesty to the militant youths in the region. In order to forestall future re33