ARTICLE 23: RIGHTS TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND
SECURITY
The United Republic of Tanzania is a member of the United Nations and its subsequent
b-odies- i.e. United Development Program (UNDP), United Nation Environmental
Program UNEP, United Nation Fund of Population (UNFPA), World food Program
(WFP), World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Education Scientific Cultural
Organisation (UNESCO), WIPO and World Trade Organisation (WTO). It secures its
citizens through the Security Council, which is the organ of the United Nations. It is
currently the member of the Security Council. The country respects the principle of
solidarity and friendly relations. Tanzania is also a member of the African Union. It is
also the member of regional organisations such as Southern African Development
Corporation (SADC), Non Aligned Movement and the East African Community. It also
participates in peace processes within the Great Lakes region, and currently there is a
Great Lakes Initiative on Peace
w~ich
is also a guiding instrument in peace issues.
All refugees seeking refuge within the United Republic of Tanzania are required to
follow the laws of our country speci!}cally the Refugee Act no 9 of 1998. Any asylum
seeker who· engages himself in subversive activities is usually prosecuted and punished
according to the laws in our statutes. This is usually done bonafide in order to strengthen
peace, solidarity and friendly relations between other States in the
Over 520000 thousand refugees have settled in the Western Party of Tanzania, this has
made Tanzania the largest refugee host Country in Africa.
The hosting of refugees has posed a number of challenges such as environment
degradation and proliferation of anns and related offences.
ARTICLE 24: RIGHTS TO SATISFACTORY ENVIRONMENT
1l1is article provides for the right of the peoples to a general satisfactory environment
favourable to their development. Article 27 of the Constitution of the United Republic
·.
entrust individuals within the country to protect natural resources. In further
39